Cross-Platform 3D Workflow for Developing Asymmetric Dress Forms for Wheelchair Users - 25.13
Title:
Cross-Platform 3D Workflow for Developing Asymmetric Dress Forms for Wheelchair Users
Authors:
Pimpawan KUMPHAI, JoDell HEROUX, Lauren AGNEW, Ian MULL
Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan, USA
Keywords:
3D body scanning, Custom dress forms, Inclusive fashion, Wheelchair users
Abstract:
This study investigates the development of custom, full-scale dress forms for wheelchair users using a combination of 3D body scanning and 3D modeling technologies. Four wheelchair users were recruited, and two data acquisition methods were employed based on participants' physical conditions: full-body 3D scanning and creating customized digital avatars. Both methods enabled the generation of usable body data; however, avatar-based modeling presented limitations, including restricted representation of asymmetrical body shapes and unrealistic soft-tissue deformation in seated postures, such as abdominal volume redistribution between the thighs. Additional technical challenges were identified, particularly inconsistencies in cross-platform scaling when transferring data between software applications, which required manual correction. Despite these limitations, the proposed 3D workflow demonstrates the feasibility of producing customized foam dress forms that reflect seated and standing postures relevant to wheelchair users. The final foam dress forms were evaluated in an educational setting by fashion design students, who used them for garment design, pattern development, and fitting. Feedback indicated that the custom dress forms enhanced students' understanding of non-standard body shapes, reduced apprehension when designing for individuals with disabilities, and improved efficiency in the pattern development and fitting process.
Full paper:
Note:
This paper has been peer reviewed and published as journal paper in the 3DBDOY.TECH Journal - Vol. 2, Dec. 2025.
Presentation:
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How to Cite (MLA):
Kumphai, Pimpawan, et al., "Cross-Platform 3D Workflow for Developing Asymmetric Dress Forms for Wheelchair Users", 3DBODY.TECH Journal, vol. 2, Dec. 2025, #13, https://doi.org/10.15221/25.13
Details:
Proceedings: 3DBODY.TECH 2025, 21-22 Oct. 2025, Lugano, Switzerland
Paper/Presentation: #13
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15221/25.13
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