A Comparative Study on the Influence of Body Shape on the Fit and Functionality of Stretch Knit Garments - 24.25

Navodhya, P.U et al., "A Comparative Study on the Influence of Body Shape on the Fit and Functionality of Stretch Knit Garments", 3DBODY.TECH Journal, vol. 1, Oct. 2024, #25, https://doi.org/10.15221/24.25.

Title:

A Comparative Study on the Influence of Body Shape on the Fit and Functionality of Stretch Knit Garments

Authors:

P.U NAVODHYA 1, R.K.J DE SILVA 1, Simeon GILL 2

1 Dept. of Textile and Apparel Engineering, Univ. of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka;
2 Dept. of Materials, The Univ. of Manchester, UK

Abstract:

Stretch knit garments have gained popularity for their adaptability, comfort, and ability to accommodate diverse body shapes. However, ensuring an optimal fit remains a challenge, particularly given the variability in the wearer's body shapes, specifically in women's upper body garments. This research explores the correlation between body shape and the fit and function of stretch knit garments.
Garment fit is a multifaceted concept that encompasses both design aesthetics and alignment with the wearer's body contours, which is especially crucial for stretch fabrics. Achieving the right fit requires optimisation between body shapes, measurements, and ease allowance. The garment design should complement the natural curves and contours of the body, ensuring wearer comfort and aesthetic appeal. This study examined the impact of body shape on the fit and functionality of stretch knit garments, utilising three Alvanon dress forms (UK sizes 10, 12, and 14) utilizing Cole (2015) pattern drafting method tailored for stretch knit garments. Body measurements were obtained using a size stream 3D body scanner, informing pattern development. Fit was accessed visually using digital Alavforms and Browzwear VStitcher.
The findings underscored the critical role of considering the wearer's body shape in garment design and pattern development. Neglecting this aspect can lead to critical fit issues, indicating a gap in current pattern drafting methods. Moreover, this study highlights the necessity of engineered fit solutions tailored to diverse body shapes, rather than relying on generalised approaches. By establishing the intricate interplay between body shape and garment fit and function, this research contributes to the development of more inclusive and accurately fitting stretch knit garments, enhancing wearer satisfaction, comfort, and functionality at the same time employing advanced digital tools.

Keywords:

Anthropometry, biomechanics, digital prototyping, women's stretch knit pattern cutting, garment fit, virtual try-on

Full paper:

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Presentation:

VIDEO will be available here in Q3.2025.
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Details:

Proceedings: 3DBODY.TECH 2024, 22-23 Oct. 2024, Lugano, Switzerland
Journal: 3DBODY.TECH Journal - Vol. 1, 2024
Paper/Presentation: #25
DOI: 10.15221/24.25

License/Copyright notice

Proceedings: © Hometrica Consulting - Dr. Nicola D'Apuzzo, Switzerland, hometrica.ch.
Authors retain all rights to individual papers, which are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
The papers appearing in the proceedings reflect the author's opinions. Their inclusion in the proceedings does not necessary constitute endorsement by the editor or by the publisher.


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